Thursday, 28 June 2012

Rolls-Royce - LG tie up on Fuel Cell Systems.

Intriguing to read that Rolls-Royce has sold a 51% stake in its Ohio based Fuel Cell Systems business to LG of Korea.

My understanding of the Fuel Cell Systems venture has always been an industrial scale generator capable of providing electricity for up to 200 households, so its not a laptop battery or CH boiler replacement being discussed.

I can see positives and negatives in the tea leaves of this deal with the most obvious positive aspect being that LG probably brings something to the party and possibly an avenue to its commercial viability.

The technology was always Rolls-Royce's, but the fuel cell systems project, started in 2005, was itself a joint venture between Rolls-Royce and Singapore consortium Enertek (comprising EDB Investments, Temasek Holdings and Temasek subsidiary Accuron Technologies), and has been ongoing with a view to reaching commercial production but hit a hitch in 2010 which effectively put it back into an R&D phase and some 5 years from commercial viability (www.asiaone.com: Singapore's fuel cell venture hits a snag).

It was thought at the time that this setback also resulted in Enertek reducing it's 25% stake as the Singapore based research was closed with operations moved to the UK and US.

On the less positive side, the fuel cell technology was always seen as a hidden gem within Rolls-Royce, but I guess from some perspectives the technology has never been core (as in gas turbine), although it could certainly sit easily within the industrial energy generation business.
And £45m seems a paltry amount for a controlling stake in what could be a future energy source which is probably how Singapore saw it.
It also seems strange given the US base and links to State College, that there wasn't significant interest from that direction also.

Anyway, for all that it is an interesting turn of events, its not something that I would expect to have any kind of material effect to the company at this time.
But, if it is approaching commercial production then that could be a different story altogether.

Wednesday, 27 June 2012

Barclays fined for LIBOR/EURIBOR manipulation.

Barclays, Barclays, Barclays, what have you been doing?
Apparently manipulating the LIBOR and EURIBOR interbank lending rates in the years 2005 - 2009 prior to the credit crunch in order to create a more beneficial trading environment.

A criminal investigation has been undertaken by: The U.S. Commodity Futures Trading Commission; the U.S. Department of Justice;the UK's Financial Services Authority; and Canadian authorities. 

It is also ongoing with other, as yet unnamed, banks still in the potential firing line.
So Barclays might be the first of many and for that they have received a joint US/UK fine of $453m / £291m.
Its still a case of Barclays agreeing to settle though possibly in order to qualify for a 30% discount?

Significantly the Justice Dept made clear that "in some cases the pressure to manipulate rates came from Barclays management" (uk.reuters.com: Barclays pays $453 million fine to settle Libor probe).

Which rather makes a mockery of comments from Barclays' CEO, Bob Diamond who said "he was sorry that "some people acted in a manner not consistent with our culture and values". (www.sharecast.com: Barclays guilty of market manipulation).

I for one wonder what are Barclays' culture and values? 

And who was running the Barclays Capital dept during this period? It couldn't possibly be, could it?

Despite the FSA part of the fine being a record £59.5m, it still seems a very small offering from Diamond that he and other "leaders" would forego their bonuses. 
Its seems wrong to think that their settlement and offerings might be small platitudes in comparison to what the bank might have made out of this and what it possibly means for customers of Barclays and other banks, who might be paying rather more or less than they otherwise would have done. 
But such is the seemingly endless number of questionable practices and values (yes Bob I question the values), it is all too easy to mistrust their motives and what they might still be hiding.

Significantly for me is that: 4 Executives (incl. Diamond) have agreed to forego their bonuses when it has previously proven so difficult to shame them from their contracted rewards (does this dissipate the accountability and protect an individual or individuals) as; in spite of it being a
criminal investigation no-one has been punished, jailed, or sacked.

Cit
ywire's article on the subject goes on to question why previous years' bonuses aren't being relinquished (www.citywire.co.uk: Barclays fined £290m for fixing bank lending rates).

I would have wanted the FSA, Barclays et al to be much more determined to ensure that there is no ongoing PR damage to the Banking sector which is still trying to repair trust and reputation, or at least it should be. 
As it stands...who knows.

Bizarrely, the shares finished up today which suggests little expectation that profits will be damaged.

Barclays @ 196.6p, +3.65p (+1.9%).

Tuesday, 26 June 2012

Expecting the unexpected 2: Speculating over Morrison's.

Morrison Supermarkets @ 263p, -1.8p (-0.63%).

So the "Penny" has dropped in more ways than one.
As discussed last post (Expecting the unexpected...) the unexpected announcement that Morrison's FD, Richard Pennycook, will step down next year is leading to speculation as to his reasons which range from:
- a possibly constrained ambition that Morrison's can't help him to achieve after losing out to Dalton Philips for the CEO role.
- a hidden message that the catch up strategy in place might take time to deliver growth over the next couple of years.

It also seems that his desire to stay into next year could be linked to a 2 year golden hand cuffs deal following his losing out on the CEO role.

Behind the widespread disappointment, is the view that his steadying influence and technical capability was a significant asset to the company particularly given the fact that his tenure spanned the final days of the Ken Morrison era and that much of the company's achievement in finally absorbing Safeway's is down to him.

It seems to be speculation playing on fears at this juncture but it doesn't help my own doubts about the company's strategic direction to see the term "crazier ideas" in the same sentence as Dalton Philips (http://www.telegraph.co.uk: Morrisons finance director to quit, shares fall).
But I wouldn't expect the company to suddenly deliver a disastrous set of financial results so am not concerned about the FD role from that perspective.
They will surely seek someone capable.

Its also suggested that his 2 year golden handcuff agreement is conditional on the company's earnings per share matching inflation which adds support.
But this might also explain the questionable share buyback program which I am not particularly enamoured with (Morrison's Preliminary Results: "Different and Better than Ever"?), as the FD must surely be the most influential decision maker for this piece of the strategy.
On a technicality, the same profit figure divided across less shares in issue would result in a higher eps figure.

Putting my own doubts to one side though, it has to be said that like a spinning coin that has just come down on the wrong side the doubters seem to be queuing up now as opposed to when they announced the strategy, along with expectation beating preliminary results, to a positive reception (Morrison's Preliminary Results: "Different and Better than Ever"?).
But now following disappointment in the most recent trading update where the company reported its first like for like sales decline since 2005 analysts are less positive (http://www.sharecast.com: Market tastes the difference at Sainsbury').

Fickle markets or fragile confidence perhaps but this latest news is adding speculation to fuel doubts and fears.

Related article links:
- http://www.telegraph.co.uk: Morrisons finance director to quit, shares fall
- http://www.citywire.co.uk: Shore Capital says 'sell' Morrisons as finance director steps down
- http://www.sharecast.com: Tuesday tips round-up: Morrisons, Kier, Segro
- http://www.sharecast.com: Market tastes the difference at Sainsbury'

Related posts:
- Expecting the unexpected as Morrisons FD announces intention to step down.
- Weekend rumours: Morrisons to raid Iceland!
- Morrison's Preliminary Results: "Different and Better than Ever"?
- Supermarket Sweep: Tesco; Morrisons; or Sainsburys?

Monday, 25 June 2012

Expecting the unexpected as Morrisons FD announces intention to step down.

Morrisons @ 260.7p, -7.7p (-2.76%).

Markets and investors really don't like unexpected news particularly when it adds weight to the information received.
In this case its Morrison's which is now dragging an anchor at 52 week lows following this mornings communication that the Groups Finance Director of the last 7 years, Richard Pennycook, has announced his intention to step down in order to pursue a "portfolio" career (http://www.morrisons.co.uk: Directorate Change.).

Despite the shares falling there seems little to read into it other than the loss of a well regarded long serving executive in an influential position. On the plus side is the 12 months notice that he has given and the view that he will be in place to facilitate a smooth transition to his replacement.

This would suggest (to me at least), that there isn't a personal or strategic difference of opinion behind his decision.
As, although I am questioning of the company's direction an internal wrangle made public would not serve any constructive purpose.
That being the case if I was confident of the company's strategy then the current levels might prove to be buying opportunities with the shares already discounting industry woes but once again raises the question of which supermarket to buy.

Related article links:
- http://www.morrisons.co.uk: Directorate Change

Related posts:
- Morrison's Preliminary Results: "Different and Better than Ever"?
- Supermarket Sweep: Tesco; Morrisons; or Sainsburys?
- Weekend rumours: Morrisons to raid Iceland!

Sunday, 24 June 2012

Banks v. Credit Ratings Agencies

In the aftermath of Moody's industry wide down downgrade of banks, I note that the worst affected have come out fighting seeking some kind of pat on the back for the repair work done in the last few years (http://www.thisismoney.co.uk: Moody's facing backlash as markets shrug off decision to downgrade world's biggest lenders).

I also note the criticism of the role of credit rating agencies in the making of the credit crunch.

And, whilst I whole heartedly agree with the part they played, lets never forget that the Banking industry, in the UK at least, is largely self regulated or lightly touched.

Repair work may have been done but it has been funded by the taxpayer who continues to be penalised with regards to ongoing MPC policy on interest rates, quantitative easing etc.
However, the bonus and remuneration schemes that were prevalent in the industry have continued with a largely arrogant "you can't touch me" resistance. 

There have been few moral victories where name and shame has suddenly instilled what should be an inbuilt, ethical value set.

The role of government: Brown, King, and advisors, in the UK; Greenspan, Clinton and Bush in the US, was also significant in the loosening of credit policy and banking regulation.

As yet, no-one has been held to account for their role and, although Fred Goodwin lost his knighthood, I am certain that there are more than a few other undeserving knights of the realm that are equally open to criticism for their part in the credit crunch but just happened to have moved on before the bubble burst or managed to hard face the criticism.

I really think that the Banking industry needs to do more if it wants to prevent criticism as opposed to the current practice of trying to divert it like an illusionist. But as with their activities leading up to the credit crunch smoke and mirrors would seem to be a suitable metaphor and played a significant part in the interbank dealing that got us here, as well as with clients.

There also seems to be very little in terms of recent news: bonuses, bad debts (Rain followed by thundery showers: Spanish woes; Britain's banks; and RBS.), bad "hedges" (JP Morgan's made up (synthetic!) credit securities.) to suggest that anything has changed within the industry other than it has kept its head low hoping that memory will be short and the global goose economy will start laying golden eggs again.

If they could park their arrogance to one side it would be surely be more beneficial to their image and real world profits (as opposed to paper), if they were to hold their hands up, recognise risks and concerns and fix them.
After all it would be very difficult to criticise transparency, modesty, and openness but it could attract admirers and business with an image built upon the pillars of security, honesty, and ethics.


Related article links:
http://www.thisismoney.co.uk: Moody's facing backlash as markets shrug off decision to downgrade world's biggest lenders


Related posts:
Rain followed by thundery showers: Spanish woes; Britain's banks; and RBS.
JP Morgan's made up (synthetic!) credit securities.

Wednesday, 20 June 2012

Aviva up on Fitch and EU comments.

Aviva @ 279.1p, +12.5p (+4.69%).

2 pieces of positively received news driving Aviva up today (along with other insurers):

According to reports today, the EU is thinking about ‘phasing in’ new capital rules for life insurers over the next seven years, easing the pressure and buying the industry time to meet new regulations. Insurance giant Aviva was a high riser, while Prudential, Legal & General and RSA Insurance also made gains.

Fitch Ratings also said today that insurance companies are less exposed than banks to contagion risk triggered by a Greek exit from the Eurozone "because of insurers' ability to share losses with policyholders and their lower reliance on short-term funding."
(http://www.sharecast.com: London close: Markets look to Fed for more stimulus).


The first part might be enough to alleviate concerns about Aviva's capital position and, in turn, its dividend.
The second is a relatively positive rationale of Aviva's exposure to European sovereign debt concerns (relative to banking exposure).

Should be enough for the company to partake in any kind of good feel bounce should central bankers decide to inject more stimulus or a consensus European solution be implemented.

Article links:

Related posts:

Investing Psychology: Market direction and confidence.

For some time now I have been trying to understand how outside factors affect markets, share prices and company valuations. In particular where news-flow, rumours, and speculation are concerned, in order to filter out the noise, if indeed that is what it is.
I would also like to understand if/how my emotions are affecting my investment decisions which is very much a case of "Investor know thyself".

So what is it that happens to our inner confidence and conviction when markets change dir
ection, up or down.
Funny that when markets are going up many investors have a very emboldened laid-back attitude towards associated risk and often invest for fear of missing the boat and failing to make some apparently easy money.
But the fact is that many investors seem unable to see beyond whatever direction markets seem to be moving in and, therefore, can only see one projected outcome.
In general this is a straight forward projection that markets will continue in their current direction, which is illogical.
This even seems to hold true on the shortest of timescales as can be seen when markets surge in a day only to dissipate the next.
We might talk about accepting and understanding volatility but it still seems all too easy to become fixated on whatever the consensus is at the time.

What a neck snapping correction to our confidence it is when markets change direction, particularly when turning down.
Suddenly there is danger in every shadow, every fear is amplified, and yet again we can only foresee one direction, in this case disaster, and anticipate that markets will continue to fall, which forces us to hold our hand and fail to invest, or sell out.
It is for fear of losing money this time but having bought at the top, many now sell at the bottom.
On the one hand it seems to be greed and a fear of missing out on one hand but on the other, it is fear of losing "everything".
But this fear of losing can also bring a paralysis as in our "new" projection we can't see how far markets will fall.

In both cases I often think that there is an added peer pressure element. An "I told you so" that comes with being wrong in both directions: failing to invest as markets continue to rise and losing money when markets fall.
Strangely enough this goes hand in hand with comments like: "its easy money" when markets are rising but; when falling, stock and shares are "far too risky" and you will "lose the shirt off your back".
A sudden short term move against our conviction often acts as an immediate confirmation that these statements are truths to be followed by an "I told you so".
This potentially embarrassing "I told you so" might also be from an inner voice where we almost want to feed our fear and confirm that we are correct.

But, barring the worst case scenario and depending upon your horizons the fear of a "temporary" dip below your purchase price shouldn't sway you from a long term investment decision unless you feel that the investment's fundamentals and prospects have been permanently damaged by external events.

So what is it that turns "cautious repositioning" into feelings of conspiracy and allows us to exaggerate a retreat into the very beginnings of a rout.

I would suggest that market maker discounting can cause emotions and doubt but is driven by a different set of objectives i.e. to manage working capital, exposure, and liquidity (buyers and sellers), rather than any immediate changes to company fundamentals and prospects.
They in turn are managing a business and as such, have a limited amount of capital, and can't buy (or sell) every share of a company that is on their register.
They also need to encourage liquidity as (I assume), they make their money on the margin, or spread.
As such any discounting should just be a temporary.

I would further suggest that it is really about testing your own judgement, valuations and mettle. In other words you are trying to find the strategy that works for you and increases your probability of success.
There will always be pitfalls, and "emperor's new clothes" out there to catch you out and tempt you (learning opportunities!), but if you can bring the probability of success more towards you, such as being ahead in 7/8 out of 10 investments then you have a confidence building foundation to build from.
For every super-duper, pharma-technology, next big thing out there, there are more than few re-labelled snake oil bottlers to try to take us for all we have.

Success can be as much about the shares you don't pick as the ones you do.
Patience is a virtue after all, and a clear strategy will help you to achieve this.

The macro-economic and political shenanigans that play to our fears are often just that, shenanigans.
In most cases these external influences persuade markets to apply discounts and premiums to share prices that, because of the horizons, are often at odds with the true prospects and worth of a company over a different horizon.

On the face of it then, a different horizon, can often put them at odds with our chosen strategy.

I have had a few goes at trying to write this post and, having watched England's progress through the group stages of the European Championships, saw a number of comparisons that brought it back into focus.
As background, despite the pre-tournament problems with managers, players etc. there will always be an expectation for the England team to do well.
But because of the well publicised issues this time around, this was hugely downplayed with every segment of media coverage beginning with the "lowest level of expectation to ever accompany an England side into a tournament".
Some had even gone so far as to suggest the worst prepared England side ever but I would dispute that having watched England lose to Croatia in a world cup qualifier and then their performances in South Africa.
This media influenced sentiment eventually being mirrored in every supporter, and underlined by years of being disappointed ("much too risky" and "I told you so").

However, now that the team have come through the group stage unbeaten you can immediately see the change in the flavour of media coverage to the point where we should now be confident of England's prospects and that they can go on to win despite Italy, Spain et al ("easy money" and "I told you so").
Its not to say that they can't improve, progress and win, but it serves to illustrate the role of the media in stoking fear and emotion up by telling us what we want to hear and achieving their objective of "selling" news.
Fair to say that the Media industry is only human though and therefore, Media neutrality only exists as far as it aligns with personal objectives. We can only hope and trust that we are aware of this when listening.

So back to reflecting on the the market's current woes, it really does go against every study of successful investors who make their consistent gains from buying against the tide of opinion when fear is stalking the markets with heavy, ominous footsteps.
It is also where most would be investors go wrong, investing at a peak (albeit short term) then often being driven to sell (at a loss!) when markets slam into reverse burdened by the weight of media headlines and analysts looking to make reputations from an scatter gun, eventually right soap box opinion.

The reality is that, with homework backed conviction and a clear strategy, we should be doing the opposite.
And then, even if we don't catch the bottom, if we are buying the right shares then time will eventually enable quality to win out.
If identified investments had attractive valuations and prospects up until recently then you could possibly be getting them with an additional discount of another years growth for free when markets get fed up off the pantomime playing out across Europe.

And, as potentially disastrous as they tell us Europe could be, I am certain that if it wasn't Europe it would be something else that would be stoked up to heightened levels of news worthiness.

Anyway, it helps to write it down, and I genuinely feel that it is normal human nature to experience these emotions.
And, time will tell if I have the right strategy and timescale, and know myself well enough to override any irrational fear that might throw me off course.

Wish me luck.

Tuesday, 19 June 2012

Vodafone wins over CWW shareholders.

Vodafone @ 176.65p, +1.75p (+1%)

Looks like Vodafone's opportunistic £1bn bid for CWW is set to go through following a last minute change of heart by CWW's largest investor, Orbis with 19%, reversed its opposition and voted in favour of the deal to avoid a lengthy period of uncertainty.

This despite their view that the bid price of 38p per share undervalues the group's prospects and assets which current management has failed to capitalise on given the company's debt.

Of the 78.7% of CWW shareholders that voted, 99.1% voted in favour, so thats an overall 77.99% of shareholders in favour.
Which is above the 75% necessary to approve the deal under the scheme of arrangement.

27th July looks to be the "binding" point of no return date.

The acquisition is seen as a positive move for Vodafone as it brings an established Corporate Services business which the company will integrate with its own, and the second largest fixed line network in the UK which will provide additional data carrying capacity that the company currently rents from the likes of BT.



I hold Vodafone for its yield and exposure to US markets through its minority 45% holding in Verizon Wireless (Investment update: Vodafone results y/e 31 March 2012).

Related articles:
- http://in.reuters.com: UPDATE 4-Vodafone closes in on $1.6 bln CWW network deal
- http://www.heraldscotland.com: Vodafone wins support for its £1bn takeover of CWW
- http://www.telegraph.co.uk: C&W Worldwide investors back £1bn Vodafone bid




Related posts:
Investment update: Vodafone results y/e 31 March 2012
May 2012: Portfolio Update.

Monday, 18 June 2012

Rolls-Royce to win £1bn nuclear submarine order?

Rolls-Royce @826p, +4p (+0.49%).


The Sunday Telegraph reports that the Defence Secretary, Philip Hammond, looks set to unveil news of a deal for a new class of submarines which would replace the current Trident armed Vanguard fleet, and the Astute class of "Attack submarines" (http://www.telegraph.co.uk: £1 billion deal paves the way for Trident nuclear deterrent replacement).
This will begin with a £1bn order for nuclear reactors on Rolls-Royce's Raynesway plant in Derby. 
Reports also suggest that this will involve the MoD funding an 11 year refit of the plant creating 300 jobs at the plant and more in the extended supply chain. 

"This is sustaining a sovereign capability in the UK and some very high-end technical skills in the UK for the next 40 or 50 years.

"The government's policy is very clear. We're committed to maintaining a credible nuclear deterrent and we're placing orders now... for the long-lead items that will be necessary to deliver a successor to the Vanguard Class submarines in the late 2020s.

"But the decision on whether to build them won't be taken until 2016 - what we're doing now is ordering the things we have to order now to give us that option." (
http://www.telegraph.co.uk: Philip Hammond unveils £1bn deal to pave way for Trident replacement)

A major milestone in 2016 then, where the go / no go decision on actually building the submarines ahead of a late 2020 introduction, would initially be planned in to take place.

Good news for Rolls-Royce though (if the order is placed), as it adds to the order book, and potentially extends out for years to come.

A significant proportion of my portfolio is invested in Rolls-Royce and, as I have touched on many times, I see strengths in the cashflows that result from servicing long life-cycle end markets.
This can often involve sizable upfront R & D investment but can yield an income for years to come, whilst the upfront investment and technical capability provides a significant barrier to entry (or economic moat as Buffett would term it), that guards against competitive threat.
The company has also come a long way from the inventory heavy balance sheets that marked its privatisation in 1987, and resulted in cash being tied up in inventory.


From an investment point of view, and since the portfolio's starting point of 31 Dec 2009, Rolls-Royce is up some 70.73% with a further dividend gain of 8.81%, so that's 79.64% of gains in total as at 31 May 2012 (May 2012 Update.).

Still riding on the back of Trent powered growth, the company is a cash cow in the making, and looks set to be a staple of the portfolio for years to come.

Related article links:

Related post:

Saturday, 16 June 2012

Twitter account added.

OK so I have added a Twitter account to the site but am feeling my way a little as to what to "Tweet" about so will see how things go.
I have set up a separate page to publish these that can be accessed across the upper menu tab row.

It might also be useful for me to find some suitable feeds to follow and add them accordingly.


Anyway if you want to you can find me as Merchant Adventurer @advntinequities or click on the link to the top right of this blog.

Friday, 15 June 2012

Investment update: IG Group pre-close trading statement year ending 31 May 2012

IG Group @478.8p, +3.9p (+0.92%)

IG Group released a pre-close trading update yesterday (Trading statement for the year ending 31 May 2012. which continues to look promising with:
- expected growth in revenues from continuing operations of 17% (built on a strong first half).
- gross margins in the region of 50%.

Overall, the company also continues to grow client numbers and revenue per client although there are regional rises and falls which can only be specific to the economic environment at that time in that place.

The percentage performance numbers from Japan continue to muddy the company's performance charts as the small base provides a disproportionate percentage swing.
For example a 20% fall in revenues to £16.4m in 2012 but £16.4m represents just 4.47% of the company's estimated revenue of £366.8m in 2012.
For this reason, the impact is starting to become fairly marginal given the company's well documented moves to write down this investment, and "cap off" the losses, in line with a new lower expectation given the change in regulatory environment (Has the sun set on IG Index?).

The year on year revenue growth appears to have been built on a strong first half and, after falling to 1.5% in the 3rd quarter increased to 12% in the 4th quarter "with particularly strong client activity in the last month of the year" (Trading statement for the year ending 31 May 2012.), suggesting momentum and bodes well for the future.

Given the shaky economic environment, and a need for cash, there are "levy" risks from regulatory bodies such as the FSCS (IG: Update to FSCS Post.), and the continuing threat of an EU financial transactions tax.
But IG has a track record and continues to be the leader in its field. So all things being equal its strengths will continue to shine through once the playing fields are levelled.

The company appears to have managed itself conservatively, utilizing its profits and cash-flow so that it now operates with zero borrowings and a declared debt free balance sheet (Shares update: IG Group Holdings Preliminary Results.).

The company has also increased its total dividend payout in each of the last 5 years from 8.5p in 2007 to 20p in 2011. That's an increase of 135%.
And, if consensus forecasts are close then the forecast dividend of 21.52p for 2012 is covered 1.72 times by earnings per share of 37.19p per share.
Comfortably in line with the cover in each of the last 5 years

Adding further upside is the fact that 37.19p is based upon forecast revenues of £362m and as stated above the company has just estimated a higher £366m in its pre-close trading statement.

The total capital cost of the dividend paid last year was £67.7m (2010 Final and 2011 Interim) and we know that this years period affecting dividend payouts were increased by approximately 28%.
Which would suggest an estimated capital cost of £86.66m for dividends paid in the year ending 31 May 2012.

So looking for further "protection", the company's cash balances at the end of 2011 (as shown on the balance sheet) amounted to £124m (2010: £128m).

Debt free, a sizeable cash balance, a forecast yield of 4.8%, and trading on a utilitarian 12.5 forecast P/E.

Is the company ex growth though (or at least assumed to be), and, if so, has this, and the regulatory risks been fully priced in to the current share price. If not it surely can't be far off.

I have an investment IG which, at the end of May, represented 2.83% of the portfolio (May 2012: Portfolio Update.). Since 31 Dec 2009, my investment in IG is up 43.95% with a further 14.71% gain from dividends. 58.66% in total.
In spite of this the shares have actually under performed over the last couple of years and are down 9.18% year to date; and 15.08% since 31 Dec 2010.
But I'm still a happy holder and look forward to the company returning to better favour as the economic environment resolves itself.

Related links:
- http://www.iggroup.com: Trading statement for the year ending 31 May 2012.
- http://www.iggroup.com: AnnuAl RepoRt 2011 IG Group Holdings plc | 31 May 2011
Earlier posts:
Has the sun set on IG Index?
IG: Update to FSCS Post.
Shares update: IG Group Holdings Preliminary Results.
May 2012: Portfolio Update.

Thursday, 14 June 2012

BSkyB shares lose £760m!

British Sky Broadcasting Group @ 650.5p, -45p (-6.47%)

Now thats interesting.
After yesterday evenings Premier League rights announcement (BSkyB and BT to pay £3bn for Premier League rights), BSkyB shares have been "adjusted" by 45p this morning.

When I first checked it this morning the shares were down 45p which, with roughly 1685.44m shares in issue, equates to £758.5m off the company's market capitalisation.
And, funnily enough £758.5m equates to the £760m per annum that Sky has agreed to fork out for the Premier League rights (BSkyB and BT to pay £3bn for Premier League rights).

But £760m is for the season starting Aug 2013 unless the company spent that amount yesterday I don't really understand why its been top sliced off the value of the company this morning.

Alternatively, if it doesn't start to be expensed until next year then there must have been some "estimate" of licensing costs in analysts forecasts given BSkyB's traditional position as the go to provider of Premier League football broadcasting in the UK and would therefore participate in any future auction.

That being the case the continued attraction of the Premier League would suggest an additional premium on the approximate £444m (BSkyB and BT to pay £3bn for Premier League rights) that is being expensed currently based upon the last licensing deal.
Which therefore conflicts with £760m been lopped off the price rather than a figure lower than £314m (£760m minus £444m already being expensed) which assumes no increases to subscriptions/advertising to compensate.

Now it also looks strangely like BSkyB's shares were suspended (or something like), as the share's don't look to have come live for trading until 8.05am, with the price already adjusted.

Click to enlarge, close to return. 
(Chart courtesy of Digitallook).

Anyway, even if the first year's cost has come out upfront (to show as a pre-payment) and the pattern is a continuation of previous practice then there will be benefit next year when the old deal drops off the P & L to the tune of £444m and the last year of the deal which, through a staggered upfront payment, would have been already paid for.
The company's cashflow might take a hit in the period but will surely average out over the longer 3/4 year span of the current/new deal.

Doesn't make too much sense to me then and it still seems more likely that the £760m "should" be expensed during the year of broadcast, either way there will a level at which the 2 deals balance and average out at which point the new deal is an additional cost to the BSkyB of £314m not £760m.
So that could and should mean that only £314m should have come off the market capitalisation (the additional incremental expense) which with 1685.44m shares in issues equates to 18.6p.

As 45p has come off the share price then that is a possible over-reaction of 26.4p
And 26.4p would add 4% to the 650.5p share price taking it back to 676.9p.

Is the share price over sold on that basis giving an additional 4% opportunity in addition to the company's underlying prospects and any subscription/advertising increases.

My naggng concern is that with the strange "suspension" type gap on the chart that some kind of formal accounting exercise may have taken place.
However, as mentioned, even if this is a hit to cashflow in this period, I can't see it doing anything other than averaging out over the newly extended period of the deal. 
And, that would also assume that there is no "value" to the £760m per annum license.

Looks like BSkyB is one to keep an eye then.

Earlier post:
BSkyB and BT to pay £3bn for Premier League rights

Wednesday, 13 June 2012

BSkyB and BT to pay £3bn for Premier League rights

BSkyB @ 695.5p, +9.5p (+1.38%)
BT @ 209.10p, -2.5p (-1.18%)

Wow! £3bn for 3 seasons of Premier League television rights.
That's one helluva price for a season ticket!
Of course, its BSkyB, that has once again secured the rights to the English Premier League at a cost of £760m per annum for the 3 seasons starting August 2013.
But surprisingly to me BT has muscled in to take the remaining games which raises a total of £3.018bn for the Premier League a massive 71% increase on the current deal which raised £1.764bn.

I'm not sure which is more surprising, the size of the deal, BT, or the fact that Disney controlled ESPN is no longer involved.

I had recently been taking another look at BSkyB for its cash cow qualities but got concerned that ESPN might have a bigger say in the Sky's jewel in the crown Premier League rights. Particularly if financial backing from Disney were to come into play.

Certainly along these lines, my view is growing that Sky could potentially come under pressure as technology moves forward with internet based "Smart" TV's potentially changing the game along with content providers iPlayer, Netflix, LoveFilm (Amazon) etc.
I posted recently about Apple, which itself is a dark horse with the long suggested iTV (catchy name or what), but made a comment about content coupled with technology as the king making strategy.

Well, with their movie content, the likes of Netflix and Love Film have potential to gain followers in high speed broadband areas so it seemed crucial to me that Sky retains its dominant position as the provider of Premier League games.

Its certainly come at a price though and its worth trying to understand the impact on Sky although I would expect the company to ratchet up the price of its sports subscription somehow.
In 2011:
- revenues of £6.597 bn (2010: £5.709 bn)
- £810m of profits after tax and attributable to shareholders (2010: £878m)


Click to enlarge, close to return.

- cash on the balance sheet amounted to £921m (2010: £649m)
- the 2010 Final and 2011 Interim dividend combined to total £353m (2010: £314m)

Click to enlarge, close to return.

Revenues up but profits down. But cash balances up as well as dividend payments being increased.
I can see that operating expense increased in 2011 to £5.524bn from £4.865bn the previous year which helps to explain why profits fell in spite of increased sales but the cash increase is then slightly surprising.

Ah but I see that there was a litigation settlement from EDS in 2010 which boosted profits by £269m. There was also a chunky repayment of debt in 2010, £495m, contributed to a reduction in 2010 cash balances.

So profits were boosted in 2010 providing a tough, and not quite fair comparable for 2011 and, cash balances were disproportionately impacted in 2010 again providing a not quite straight forward comparable for 2011.

Anyway back to the gist. I have never really thought where and how TV rights sit in the accounts of Sky but here it is in their own words under Inventories:

"Payments made upon receipt of commissioned and acquired programming, but in advance of the legal right to broadcast the programmes, are treated as prepayments. The cost of television programme inventories is recognised in the operating expense line of the income statement, primarily as described below:

Sports – 100% of the cost is recognised in the income statement on the first broadcast or, where the rights are for multiple seasons or competitions, such rights are principally recognised on a straight-line basis across the seasons or competitions"

So I'm open to correction but read that as an asset of inventory item on the balance sheet (unless paid for upfront), then expensed (proportionately as broadcast) as an Operating
expense through the P & L over the course of the licensed period. In this case 3 seasons.

Anyway, £760m per annum is almost equivalent to 2011 net profits of £810m.
And, assuming that £760m is a 71% increase on last time that means that approximately £444m is currently contributing to operating expenses, which therefore leaves £314m of additional expense from Aug 2013.

So assuming no changes to anything else (unrealistic I know) that would consume £314m of what is currently profit.

This then leaves £496m of net profit attributable to shareholders from which the company can continue to pay the current dividend which last year cost £353m.

Not quite as straightforward as that though as profit and cashflow are 2 different things and as the cash increase last year after dividends has been paid was just £203m then an additional expense of £314m could turn that negative meaning that cash balances could deteriorate.

However, I said unrealistically earlier. Realistically, I would expect subscription costs to increase to maintain profit margins and the dividend now that the News Corp bid looks dead in the water. Shareholders now want a better return and I presume that News Corp does also (even if it can't get its hands on all of it).

Interesting that the strategic investment in ITV sits on the balance sheets as an "Available for sale investment". Which having been purchased for a cost of £946m, and following a minor disposal, now has a net impairment cost value of £215m.

Would BSkyB attempt to sell it as some point to raise funds, who knows.

I guess at the end of the day I can see the thinking that has seen BSkyB pay so much for the rights but I also think they had to make sure they kept them.
And, whilst the headline grabbing £3bn is a bit gobsmacking it does split down to £2.2bn for Sky spread over 3 years.

Similarly a 71% increase is also significant and adds an estimated £314m of operating expense but I can just about see how it is manageable.
The big question is how much of that additional cost can be passed on to subscribers and advertisers

That's now the £314m question!

As for BT's surprising £24
6m per annum investment, the company said:

"it would launch a new football-focused channel to carry the games.
It will offer new interactive features when supplied over BT's fibre network and we will look to distribute it on other platforms," the telecoms firm said"
(http://www.bbc.co.uk: Premier League rights sold to BT and BSkyB for £3b).

Related article links:

Tuesday, 12 June 2012

Apple update: WWDC 2012 and Apple Maps.

Apple @ $571.17, -$9.15, (-1.58%)
Google @ $568.50, -$11.95 (-2.06%)

Nasdaq 100 @ 2517.18, -42.03 (-1.64%)
DJIA @ 12411.23, -142.97 (-1.14%)

As expected Apple used its annual WorldWideDevelopersConference to announce the introduction of Apple maps which will potentially release it from the fees that it currently pays Google for the options.

Additionally it could create a small blind spot in Google's information gathering and "introduction" service i.e. searches. (http://www.independent.co.uk: Apple on route to challenge Google with map app).

"Along with Maps, Apple today announced partnerships with car companies BMW, GM, Mercedes, Land Rover, Jaguar, Audi, Toyota, Chysler and Honda – partnerships that will include, within a year or so, steering wheel buttons that will summon Apple’s virtual assistant, Siri. Imagine: Instead of plugging an address into a Garmin GPS, drivers will be able to press a button and say “Siri, take me to Grandma’s house,” and have their iPhone give them turn-by-turn directions over the river and through the woods." (http://www.forbes.com: Apple Keynote Message To Garmin, GlobalStar, Google: Get Lost!)

Potentially profitable news for Apple then, less so for Google and a huge concern for current Sat Nav manufacturers, particularly once "integration" is available from the auto manufacturers. I can see the adverts with Siri already.

But it looks like Tom Tom may have had a glimpse of its own future (and not liked it) as it agreed a deal to license its map content to Apple (
http://trading.selftrade.co.uk: UPDATE 1-Satnav maker TomTom lifted by Apple deal).

With Android obviously linked to Google Maps, and now Tom Tom dovetailing into Apple Maps, that leaves very few options for the remaining Sat Nav makers other than Microsoft/Nokia, or RIM, particularly if the portability and dependency on smartphones starts to bite into the "built in" auto market.

Elsewhere: next generation Macbook Pro laptops with a new world's best in terms of screen resolution; better integration and sharing through iCloud; iOS 6 and; Siri now on iPad, completed the keynote speech from CEO, Tim Cook

So no sign yet of iPhone 5 despite the innocent timing and introduction of Samsung's Galaxy S3 in the run-up to the Apple event. You do have to admire Apple for not being pushed to release something before they are ready to, and managing the hype machine as they do.

How did the share price react? 

Well it looks to have bobbled around a bit before finishing down -1.58% on the day, as US markets tumbled with a dose of European flu.
Google also fell, -2.06%, but how much is Apple Maps and how much is markets?

I'm focussing on Apple Maps though and what it might bring to the smartphone war.
In some respects its a bold move by Apple given the maturity and plaudits for Google Maps. But given Apple's traditional attention to detail (which I hope has continued post Steve Jobs), the product should be, and do, everything it suggests with the potential for more with Siri's ongoing development.

It should also help to maintain Apple's profit margins given that it provides spare strings to the bow and releases it from Google.
And, if anything, it marks another section of the boundary between the iPhone/iPad, and Android territories, whilst demonstrating a clear thought process of Apple i.e make the products work as simply as everyone wants them to, whilst ensuring that the content is there as well.
Which is the game changing strategy that matters in the often fickle world of technology. 
Think: Betamax v VHS; PC v Mac (80's); iPhone/Android v. Nokia/Blackberry; and every renewal of hostilities in the game consoles market.
Its not always the best technology that wins out but the best combination of platform and content.

So, despite pulling back from the year's high of $636.23, the shares are still up some 43% year to date and occupy 5.9% of my portfolio (May 2012: Portfolio Update.).
And, as at the last quarterly update, Apple was still throwing off huge amounts of cash which were estimated to be around $110 bn (Apple Q2 Results lead bounce back in after hours trading.).

Looking ahead, the resumption of the dividend (Stock update: Apple resumes dividends for first time since 1995.), could itself be satisfying if it grows to the $8 suggested by analysts estimates for 2013.
Certainly not in my thinking when I originally invested but $8 would be a yield close to 4% of my original investment (after 15% withholding tax of course).
Hopefully, this won't be at the expense of the capital gains that the investment has contributed thus far. 
Which itself is a concern, if the company were to be deemed as having gone ex. growth, as it is very difficult to believe that the company can continue to deliver significant growth on comparables that are just getting tougher and tougher.

But, despite concerns about Apple being able to maintain its momentum, I continue to hold them. It seems likely that there will be a time to take some (or all!), profits, I just don't know when that might be.



Related articles:
http://www.forbes.com: Apple Keynote Message To Garmin, GlobalStar, Google: Get Lost!)
http://www.independent.co.uk: Apple on route to challenge Google with map app
http://www.forbes.com: Apple: Live From The WWDC 2012 Keynote; New Laptops, iOS6, OSX Mountain Lion (UPDATED)
http://www.telegraph.co.uk: Apple WWDC: iOS 6 dumps Google Maps
http://trading.selftrade.co.uk: UPDATE 1-Satnav maker TomTom lifted by Apple deal


Related posts:
May 2012: Portfolio Update.
Apple Q2 Results lead bounce back in after hours trading.
Stock update: Apple resumes dividends for first time since 1995.

Monday, 11 June 2012

Rolls-Royce Update: AEC Joint venture.

Rolls-Royce @ 825.50p, +7 (+0.86%).

I see that Rolls-Royce is taking full ownership of its Aero Engine Controls joint venture:

"Engine control systems play an increasingly important part in enhancing the fuel efficiency and overall performance of modern jet engines," Rolls-Royce said on Friday.

"This acquisition will give Rolls-Royce full ownership of a critical capability that confers competitive advantage." (http://in.reuters.com: UPDATE 1-Rolls-Royce buys out controls JV partner Goodrich)


I also notice that the joint venture's partner is Goodrich which itself is in the course of being taken over by United Technologies (Pratt & Whitney owner), which has recently bought out Rolls-Royce's 32.5% stake in the International Aero Engines venture and entered into a new joint venture with Rolls-Royce to produce engines for the 120 - 230 seat aircraft market.

Almost a virtuous circle.

"The British company said it would pay half of the net asset value of AEC once the takeover had completed.

The joint venture, which was designed to break even, had gross assets of 116 million pounds ($180.7 million) at the end of 2011 and net assets of 8 million pounds, along with debt of about 54 million pounds, Rolls-Royce said in a statement. " (http://in.reuters.com: UPDATE 1-Rolls-Royce buys out controls JV partner Goodrich)


My initial thoughts on first seeing the news, was that it might contribute to UTX's fund raising to finance the Goodrich purchase but it barely registers given the scale of the Goodrich acquisition at $16.5bn. (http://www.ft.com: UTC to sell assets to fund Goodrich buy)

Instead it seems more like a sweetener whilst tidying up a little core/non-core business (make/buy).

Related articles:
- http://in.reuters.com: UPDATE 1-Rolls-Royce buys out controls JV partner Goodrich
- http://www.rolls-royce.com: Rolls-Royce to acquire Aero Engine Controls
- http://www.ft.com: UTC to sell assets to fund Goodrich buy

Related posts:
- Rolls-Royce update: IAE stake sale and new joint venture.

Tesco Q3 update: "Building a Better Tesco!"

FTSE100 @ 5490.84, +55.76 (+1.03%)
Tesco @ 300.90p, -1.90p (-0.63%)

Tesco down today against a bounce in the market following a positive reception of the "proposed" bailout of Spanish banks.

The trigger is clearly the Quarterly Interim Managament Statement (FIRST QUARTER INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT) which, unfortunately showed a fall in UK like for like sales of -1.5% (-1.6%). A 3rd consecutive quarterly fall in UK lfl sales which excludes fuel and VAT.

Could -1.5% be a sign of that the fall in sales is slowing given that it is less than the previous quarter's -1.6%?

It also looks like last year's comparative included the benefit of the Royal Wedding but this year's excludes the Diamond Jubilee which is very much in this year's favour then ie. very strong comparatives to compete with due to an exceptional event in last years numbers.

As such the statement points to the week prior to the Diamond Jubilee (post this quarter) as being the best ever outside of a run-up to Christmas with over £1bn of sales.

Asian sales were up 0.4% (-0.4%) despite the inertia of slowing Chinese sales.
European sales were up 0.4% (0.3%).
US sales were up 3.6% (12.3%).

N.B In 2011, European sales at £9.313 bn accounted for 14.4% of the Group's sales of £60.455 bn.

So, on the face of it, still no respite in the company's falling UK sales.

But, to be clear this is growth being discussed not market share so it remains to be seen how much market share has suffered once the sector's sales as a whole are analysed, and the pie apportioned.

Although, I have just read that Sainsbury's quarterly statement will include the Diamond Jubilee which will add some noise to any analysis!

Its still too early to tell and, as ever there are 2 sides to the debate as to whether the company, under CEO, Philip Clarke has responded in time to arrest falling sales through its re-investment of profits in, and re-envigoration of, UK stores.
The company has also closed off a number of ventures that have proven to be both a distraction and a cash drain on the company's cashflow.
All in all, this is a much needed reversal of the company's previous strategy under the previous CEO, Sir Terry Leahy, where seemingly unassailable growth in UK profits and cash-flow was channelled into additional ventures, overseas and non-grocery.

Looking ahead the company believes that it is trading in line with expectations and has maintained its full year guidance.
I would suggest that the next quarter could be very interesting for the sector as a whole given that it is likely to include the Diamond Jubilee (already discussed), the European Championships, and the start of the Olympics.
Although this might actually cloud how the true underlying picture is progressing.

It still looks like an obvious move for me to top up my existing holding in what "should" still be a profitable long term business with a track record of dividend growth.
I've already said that its still early days with regards to the strategy and I notice that today's fall is against the backdrop of a bounce in the FTSE.
But the share price is also ploughing 52 week lows and stands on a forecast p/e of 8.7 times and a yield of 5% which is starting to look attractive.

My preference would be for the share price to find a supported level of its own that then floats with the FTSE for a time whilst the strategy bears fruit.

Its on my shopping list then.

Article links:
- http://www.tescoplc.com: FIRST QUARTER INTERIM MANAGEMENT STATEMENT
- http://www.citywire.co.uk: Chart of the Day: will you walk by 'pedestrian' Tesco?
- http://www.telegraph.co.uk: Tesco’s performance in UK forecast to slip again

Sunday, 10 June 2012

Eu100bn bailout for Spanish banks! Sovereign debt. Aviva exposure.

So Spain and the EU leadership have both managed to save some face and get a bailout of Spanish banks in place without any of the conditions attached to the EU/IMF bail outs granted to Greece, Portugal, and Ireland.

Not sure what to read into it and whether it will be sufficient to contain potential banking contagion but it temporarily pushes Spain behind Greece as this week's biggest headache.

But, given the speculation around, and downgrading of, Italian and French banks, it sets a precedent of company rather than sovereign state bail out that the EU will have difficulty changing despite the qualifying claims that Spain is in recession and has implemented a measure of austerity targeted reforms.

(11 June:- Not quite correct as I now see that the funds will go to the Spanish government (adding to its liabilities) but without any austerity requirement http://www.citywire.co.uk: Spain sovereign bailout fears grow after bank rescue).

However, it still raises questions about the scale of debt across European banks (including UK), and how deep or widespread it might yet go.
Based upon contagion estimates of Eu 1tn from the IMF's Christine Lagarde this could have some way to go.
Against this estimate, Eu 100bn would seem cheap.

All in all, it must be a step in the right direction though and must give the ECB food for thought with regards to the scale of a problem that they have seemed, in the main, in denial about.

With regards to my concerns about Aviva, and its Spanish bonds (Aviva Interim update; solid start to 2012 (but still sinking on Euro concerns).) , it must be a (slightly) positive move given that it provides some kind of break against Spain's Sovereign debt and might help provide some downward pressure on the yields that the Spanish government is currently being forced to accept for its borrowings.

I see that the Sundays are reporting it quite negatively (www.thisismoney.co.uk: Spain seeks £80bn rescue package for its ailing banks as eurozone crisis deepens) in relation to markets so it will be interesting to see how markets actually react come Monday morning and how the next round of bond auctions go.

Related article links:
- www.thisismoney.co.uk: Spain seeks £80bn rescue package for its ailing banks as eurozone crisis deepens

Related posts:
- Aviva Interim update; solid start to 2012 (but still sinking on Euro concerns).
- May 2012: Portfolio Update.
- Rain followed by thundery showers: Spanish woes; Britain's banks; and RBS.

Saturday, 9 June 2012

New Mobile web page!

For all you smartphone users out there, I've switched on the mobile web page function of my blog settings which basically means you can now see a stripped down page format that might be more suitable for smartphone screens, particularly if there is a slow connection.
The "Page" links can be found by selecting the "Home" bar immediately beneath the Header. Selecting this will bring up the destination page options.

As ever the home page shows 5 posts but there are arrows at the bottom of the page (either side of the blue Home buttion that allow you to scroll for the next "5" posts.

For those who prefer the full web version of my blog there is an option at the bottom of the page "View web version".

Hope you like it and let me know what you think.

Friday, 8 June 2012

Dividend update: ex dividends to roll in.

Vodafone went ex dividend yesterday (6 June) with the expected 6.47p return of capital duly coming off the share price as one would expect.

Its a profitable period to come for portfolio dividends at the moment and I did make a note of current ex dividends in my last portfolio update (May 2012: Portfolio Update.), and have since added an estimate for Microsoft to the list below along with Vodafone.

01 Jun - BAE @ 11.3p per share - Received
08 Jun - William Hill @ 6.7p per share
13 Jun - Centrica @ 11.11p per share
14 Jun - Microsoft @ 10.97p per share (est. based on $1.5491:£1 and 15% withholding tax)
20 Jun - Morrison (Wm) Supermarkets @ 7.53p per share
27 Jun - BP @ 8c per share
04 July - Rolls-Royce @ 10.6p per share
06 July - Tesco @ 10.13p per share
01 Aug - Vodafone @ 6.47p per share
15 Aug - National Grid @ 25.5p per share

All told (including BAE) and relative to the portfolio's valuation in my May update, the above list of dividends could potentially add a further 1.6% to its overall value (I say potentially as its a bit like trying to build on sand at the moment!).

And, although 1.6% might not seem big in the scheme of things, it is a gain in the right direction and adds to my war chest.

Of a more measurable significance is the fact that 1.6% is currently on a par with my 2 lightest weight holdings, which at the end of May were: Tesco @ 1.49%; and BAE Systems @ 1.68% (May 2012: Portfolio Update.).

Going off historic information, I reckon that GE is also due to go ex dividend mid June with a payable date in July.

So as things stand, with few major changes to the portfolio, the inflow of dividends looks like following a very similar pattern to 2011 with January, July, and August likely to form my peak dividend inflows (My first dividend of 2012 (and 2011 dividends in profile).

Onto the war chest then which at the end of May stood at 4.74%.
Adding these dividends increases the cash balance to more than 6%, which is a useful enough total to provide me with the option of adding new holdings or topping up existing ones.

Its a useful reminder to me of the key role that dividends have, and their benefits, in my current thinking and strategy. Which is centered around compounding through the re-investment of dividends.

Roll on those dividends!

Related posts:
- May 2012: Portfolio Update.
- My first dividend of 2012 (and 2011 dividends in profile).

Wednesday, 6 June 2012

Rain followed by thundery showers: Spanish woes; Britain's banks; and RBS.

This morning's local weather report has made me chuckle as it was a case of the day starting off with rain to be followed by showers which in some cases will be thundery.

Rain followed by showers! Its still tickling me now and its been a few hours since I heard it

Thinking about it, it could even be a metaphor for markets and the global economy at the moment as well.
But, I see that the FTSE is up this morning as it plays catch up with a couple of fickle days trading across the globe, after having been closed for the Diamond Jubilee celebrations. 
And I say fickle in reference to Wall st where weaker than expected growth (still growth though!) in non-farm payrolls data drove the markets down on Friday but slightly more recent data suggesting that the US service sector had edged up helped stabilise markets yesterday:

"The pace of growth in the U.S. services sector picked up in May as a gauge of new orders improved, according to an industry report. The Institute for Supply Management's services index edged up to 53.7 in May from 53.5 in April, a touch above economists' forecast for it to hold steady." (http://www.reuters.com: Wall Street rebounds but mood still sour).

However, although the financial services sector seemed to benefit yesterday and this morning, I've seen 2 interesting reports today that don't seem to be filtering through yet (to the FTSE anyway).
Both are banking and bailout related as well.

The first piece is that, rightly or wrongly, Spain wants to break the rules!
The country's government seems to have openly admitted that it can no longer raise the Eu19 bn that it has proposed, to help recapitalise the Eu24 bn black hole in Bankia's balance sheet, and has made a further appeal to the EC for rescue funds (www.sharecast.com: Wednesday newspaper round-up: Spain, Barclays, Ireland).
The issue being that the interest rate on its sovereign debt raising is now at unsustainable levels.
And, I say break the rules because my very limited understanding of the EFSF is that, it is in place to lend to Governments not individual companies. 
But, the Spanish government doesn't want to take on this liability or a formal EU/IMF bailout which is a situation conditionally different to that which Greece, Ireland and Portugal have requested and accepted their bail-out funds.
Interesting to get the impression that unity and shared ideals is great when things are going well or we can't foresee it affecting us, but when it does, we want to bend the rules to suit us. 
I say interesting but its also disappointing to see the example being set, especially when its the individual citizens that are likely to take the most hurt not politicians.
It might not be a game, and its certainly not poker, but the stakes are getting higher.

With regards to the second extract, and continuing with the Financial Services sector, I made a comment in my May update (May 2012: Portfolio Update.) questioning whether, in this lengthening period after the credit crunch, financial services had fully embraced the opportunity to re-capitalise their balance sheets or instead, carried on regardless, and continued to operate in a questionable manner.
Well an article in today's Telegraph suggests that:

"Britain's banks are sitting on a £40bn black hole of undeclared losses that are preventing them from making vital loans to businesses and households. PIRC, the shareholder advisory group, has analysed the 2011 accounts of the UK's top five banks to calculate how much they expect to write off as bad debt in the coming years but have yet to take against profits. Royal Bank of Scotland (RBS) was in the worst condition, PIRC found, with £18bn of undeclared losses that would wipe out more than a third of its capital buffer and potentially force the 82% state-owned lender back to the taxpayer for another rescue. HSBC had £10bn in undeclared losses, Barclays £6.7bn, Standard Chartered £3.6bn and Lloyds Banking Group £3.6bn. PIRC presented its numbers to all the banks and none disputed them, The Telegraph writes" (www.sharecast.com: Wednesday newspaper round-up: Spain, Barclays, Ireland).

Bonuses all round then!

More than a little concerning when you expand this picture across Europe, particularly when you consider that Britain's banks have benefitted from: bail-outs for RBS and Lloyds; additional foreign investment in Barclays; and quantitative easing. 
It serves to illustrate a wider concern for European banks.

Just as I'm finishing up I see that RBS is undergoing some kind of pschological campaign to boost investor confidence by consolidating every 10 shares owned into 1 which now means that RBS is back up to £2 share (currently anyway).
I'll change you a tenner for 10 pound coins!

Is that the best that RBS's BoD can come up with to enhance shareholder value and how many meetings and presentations did it take to come up with that one.
Given that the extract above talks about a £18bn black hole, and that there is an administrative, and manpower cost to churning over the shares and share register, it suggests to me a lack of respect and understanding that they could conceive that this would create investor confidence without a fundamental improvement. 
Hey Barclays/Lloyds, our share price is higher than yours!

Fair enough if they had undergone a fundamental transformation and were now looking for ways to ensure that the company's true prospects were valued in the share price, then this might provide some subliminal message about price and value.
But then again this is the company that has been running all those smiley faced "customer charter" TV adverts intended to show it has turned over a new leaf yet still feels able to splash out an undisclosed figure of up to £7500 per head for olympic tickets (supported by a £7.5m hospitality pavilion) for investment banking executives and clients (Fury as RBS bosses prepare for lavish knees-up at Olympic Games.. using taxpayers' cash).

I think that they need to do a teensy weensy bit more yet to restore investor and public confidence.
Looks like the local weather report was correct after all - rain, followed by showers, some thundery. 

At least the sun's shining now!

Related article links:

Related post: